This article discusses the historical and current state of the Law & Economics (L&E) movement in Poland, describing Polish experiences and contributions to the first wave of L&E. The second wave of L&E is thoroughly reviewed, and further stratification is suggested: early adopters in 1980-1990, the popularization in 2000, and the mature L&E from 2010 onwards. The article discusses various activities within the L&E movement, such as the first Polish article investigating the American economic analysis of law, the foundation of the Polish Association of Law & Economics in 2005, the multitude of legal and economic journals, and the wide range of topics covered by academic works. A review of selected papers and books within L&E is provided to present the current state of L&E research in Poland, focusing in particular on civil, criminal and constitutional law, behavioral L&E, and issues relating to the effectiveness of the judiciary. The conducted analysis allowed us to formulate conclusions indicating that despite contraindications, L&E is developing rapidly in Poland.